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Ethnologue > Web version > Country index > Americas > Mexico > Amuzgo, Guerrero

Amuzgo, Guerrero

A language of Mexico

ISO 639-3amu

Population  23,000 (1990 census). 10,000 monolinguals (1990 census).
Region  Southeast Guerrero, Xochistlahuaca municipality, Zacoalpan, Cochoapa, Huehuetonoc, Tlacoachistlahuaca, Guadalupe Victoria, Cozoyoapan, Huistepec, and Rancho del Cura. Santa Catarina River separates Guerrero variety from Oaxaca varieties.
Language map  Western Central Mexico, reference number 93
Alternate names   Nomndaa, Ñomndaa
Dialects  Most towns in Guerrero undertand the Amuzgo spoken in Xochistlahuaca.
Classification  Oto-Manguean, Amuzgoan
Language use  Vigorous. Learned by Spanish, Nahuatl, and Mixtecs living among them. All domains: written form in religion, schools, some local adminstration, business. All ages. Positive attitude.
Language development  Literacy rate in L1: 10% adults, 15% children. Literacy rate in L2: 30% adults; 80% children. 5,000 readers, 500 can write. Bilingual school system grades 1 to 6. Radio programs. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1973–2001.
Writing system  Latin script.
Comments  Many young people leave the area to find work. VSO; short word, affixes, clitics; tonal. Peasant agriculturalists. Christian.

Entries from the SIL Bibliography about this language:

Academic Publications

Bauernschmidt, Amy. 1965. "Amuzgo syllable dynamics."

Buck, Marjorie J. 1969. "Creative writers among new literates."

Buck, Marjorie J. 1970. "Evaluation of Amuzgo pre-primer."

Buck, Marjorie J. 1984. "Syntactic and functional criteria for the classification of adverbs in Guerrero Amuzgo."  Available online

Buck, Marjorie J. 1986. "Teaching proofreading to Amuzgo language helpers."

Cowan, George M. 1970. "The monolingual approach to studying Amuzgo."

Cowan, George. 2003. "The monolingual approach to studying Amuzgo."

Hart, Helen L. 1957. "Hierarchical structuring of Amuzgo grammar."

Longacre, Robert E. 1966. "On linguistic affinities of Amuzgo."

Longacre, Robert E. 1966. "The linguistic affinities of Amuzgo."

Longacre, Robert E. and René Millon. 1961. "Proto-Mixtecan and Proto-Amuzgo-Mixtecan vocabularies: a preliminary cultural analysis."

Robinson, Gerald G. and Barcimeo López C. 1999. Patrones del uso plantas medicinales entre los Amuzgos del estado de Guerrero, México.  Available online

Williams, Cindy. 2005. "An analysis of Amuzgo nominal tone."

Vernacular Publications

¿Ljoʼ machʼee Tito?. 1975.

A tinecwaʼnnaʼ numeroʼ. 1954.

antseʔnaʔ. 1952.

Cantʼiaaya ljeii. 1962.

Chiuu macaⁿnaʼ na nncʼom canchʼioo. 2001.

Cjaaya tsjoom. 1972.

Cwa cala'naaⁿya número' (Aprendamos los números). 2007.

Cwa calaʼnaaⁿya númeroʼ. 1968.

Cwentooʼ cantsaa na jndyuu ncʼa. 1972.

Cwentooʼ ndaaluee. 1972.

Cwentooʼ tsʼaⁿ na tiñeʼcatsʼaa tsʼiaaⁿ. 1977.

Cwentooʼ tyochiʼ. 1973.

Cwentooʼ we canom. 1972.

Cwentooʼ xioomʼ. 1975.

Leisiom ñomndaa na nntseiʼnaaⁿʼ tsʼaⁿ ndoʼ na nntseiljeiⁿ. 1976.

Leisiom ñomndaa na nntsei'naaⁿ' ts'aⁿ ndo' na nntseiljeiⁿ; Amuzgo de Guerrero. 2009.

Ljeii ñomndaa. 1965.

Meincoʼ ñequio nnʼaⁿ waⁿʼaⁿ. 1965.

Pre-cartilla amuzgo. 1952.

Pronombres personales en amuzgo y español. 1973.

Sndaaʼ. 1972.

Sʼom tʼuiiʼ ñequio sʼom jnda̱a̱. 1966.

Ts'iaaⁿ na mach'ee nacho. 2008.

Tsʼianⁿ na machʼee Nacho. 1965.

welo ñequio wela. 1963.